Understanding Roof Layers: What You Need to Know

Understanding Roof Layers: What You Need to Know

by | Jul 26, 2023 | Roofing Tips

Most homeowners will likely see plenty of roofs while they walk or drive down the street, but they only notice the top layer of protection. However, the roof contains more than the architectural shingles at the top.

Whether you’re starting a roofing project or are curious, you don’t want to be surprised by the many layers you’ll have to use when installing a new roof. Therefore, knowing what they are and why they’re essential is crucial.

The first step is to break down all the roofing materials that make up the roof. Let’s get started!

wooden rafters and insulation
man nailing roof decking
brown roof drip edge
black ice and water shield
hammer on sheath

1. Roof Decking

The first layer of your home’s roof will be to have roof decking installed, sometimes called roof sheathing. Primarily, the roof decking features wooden boards, such as planks or plywood, which build the frame. In a sense, it’s the foundation for the other materials. You’ll have to replace it when you get a new roof if it’s rotted or can’t handle the materials.

2. Drip Edge

Next, you have the drip edge and the metal flashing for the roof edges, such as the rakes and eaves. This keeps water infiltration away from the fascia and roof decking. Most local building codes require a drip edge, but some roofing contractors ignore this to save money or reduce labor costs.

3. Ice And Water Shield

There’s also the ice and water shield, the waterproof membrane that protects from water damage. It covers the roof decking when water gets beneath the roofing material, such as on a metal roof or regular shingles. Typically, it’s used around penetrations, roof valleys, and higher pitches.

4. Roof Underlayment

The next step is the synthetic roofing material (felt), which sits between the shingles and the roof deck. Traditionally, the synthetic underlayment is put directly over the decking to add an extra layer of protection from high winds and wind-driven rain.

Overall, synthetic underlayment is your last defense in severe weather, so choosing the right products is best.

5. Starter Shingles

After the underlayment, you’ll have starter shingles. This pre-cut row is like a starter strip that goes beneath the first line of shingles. It ensures enough roofing material between the shingle joints and will also help the first row of shingles get sealed along the rakes and eaves to resist wind-driven rain and strong winds.

6. Asphalt Shingles Or Other Roofing Material Options

Most people think of the roof system and focus on the asphalt shingles. This top layer can be almost any material, such as synthetic roofing, cedar shake roofing, metal, or shingles.

7. Roof Flashing

The roof flashing is a thin material, generally metal, such as copper, aluminum, or galvanized steel. It will move water away from your roof valleys, chimneys, and walls. It’s crucial and should be put on simultaneously with the shingles.

Typically, the flashing outlives the current roof it’s installed upon. Therefore, you won’t usually replace it when you add a new roof, but it should be inspected by a professional to prevent potential leaks or catch them early.

8. Ridge Caps

The professional adds the ridge caps once the shingles are in place on the roof. A ridge cap is a trim used on a sloped roof where the two edges meet. Typically, flat roofs won’t have this roof layer.

Regardless, ridge capping is thicker and pre-bent, meaning it will form the ridges. Sometimes, roofing contractors choose three-tab asphalt shingles to reduce costs, but different materials could be better because three-tab shingles aren’t designed for that purpose.

Using the manufacturer’s cap accessory is always better when choosing luxury or dimensional asphalt roofs.

9. Roof Vents

The ridge vents are often called roof vents. Regardless, they will allow the home and attic to breathe correctly. It’s the ventilation system; without it, your roof’s lifespan will be cut significantly short.

Depending on the ventilation system you have in place, you can find various roof vent products available. For example, active systems usually require power vents, turbine vents, solar-powered vents, or baffle vents.

Alternatively, if you have a passive ventilation system, go with box (static) vents, gable-end vents, or ridge vents with no baffle. Generally, roofers recommend active ventilation systems because they work better in almost all situations.

Why Roof Installation Is Crucial To Avoid A Full Roof Replacement

You now know the different layers on a roof and have learned important aspects about them. Typically, you will replace many of these roof layers when you get a new roof.

However, having these roof layers won’t do much good if they’re not installed properly during a replacement. Therefore, hiring a roofing contractor to handle the roof installation is wise for you. These professionals understand the benefits of plywood, underlayment, and other layers.

If you’re planning a roofing project, learning what you can is wise. However, the next step is choosing a roofer who can handle the job. Austin Roofing & Water Damage | WDR is an excellent choice. We offer various services and can handle all roof types. Therefore, it might be time to request your free roof inspection today or discuss your needs with a reputable professional!

FAQs about roof Layers

Your roofing system has different layers, and you may not need them. However, the three primary parts of a roof include the decking, ice and water shield, and roof underlayment, which could be made of various materials.

If you have a sloped roofing system, you’ll have nine layers on the roof. However, flat roofs typically don’t need caps, so that could be one layer less.

Many different layers make up your roof. Typically, you’ll start with starter shingles, but the roof underlayment is beneath that and is a crucial part of the system.

What Is Roof Sheathing? – Everything You Need to Know About It

What Is Roof Sheathing? – Everything You Need to Know About It

by | Jul 17, 2023 | Roofing Tips

What’s the first thing you see when looking up at your roof? Many people believe that a roofing system comprises shingles or tiles. However, there’s much that you cannot see under these materials.

Every roof system needs a foundation to sit on. This is where roof sheathing comes in.

However, many homeowners question it: What does “roof sheathing” mean? Does it need to be replaced every once in a while? Are there different types?

brown brush on wooden board

Fortunately, here’s all the information you need. Read on to find all the answers to these questions and more!

What Is Roof Sheathing?

Also known as roof decking, “roof sheathing” describes the wooden boards forming the system’s framing, supporting hanging shingles, shakes, or tiles.

When installing roofs on residential buildings, technicians must leave a 16″ and 24″ spacing between rafters or trusses. As a result, these structures have large and open gaps.

To close off those gaps, you need a protective covering. That’s the roof sheathing.

Experts must install your shingles and other roofing materials or elements on these wooden boards. This covering protects the system’s internal components to keep the structure intact.

Sheathing boards also protect properties against leaks. Therefore, it’s crucial for the system’s longevity. In addition, this structure distributes the load evenly in case of heavy rainfall or snow, preventing your roof from sagging.

Types Of Roof Sheathing

These boards come in different types, which vary depending on the roof sheathing materials and the layout. However, these are the most common:

  • Oriented Strand Board (OSB)
  • Plywood, particularly CDX
  • Concrete
  • Wooden planks
  • Skip sheathing

Find more information about each roof sheathing material here!

Oriented Strand Board (OSB) Roof Sheathing

This material has been synthetically manufactured with different wood fragments, which are held together by special adhesives to create strong bonds between each one.

OSB boards are thick, sturdy, and less prone to swelling or warping over time. They have a uniform finish and are less expensive than other alternatives.

Pros

  • Affordable
  • Less vulnerability to swelling or warping over time
  • Thick panels

Cons

  • Presence of formaldehyde
  • Vulnerable to water damage

Plywood Roof Sheathing

Like OSB, plywood structures have different wooden layers bonded with special adhesives. It’s another popular option for roof decking.

Since it’s quite dense, plywood layers form a thick board that favors nailing. They also prevent water from reaching the core layers.

Thanks to this layering, these boards don’t shrink or warp. As a result, this roofing material lasts for a long time.

wooden roof sheathing

Pros

  • Available in multiple sizes, shapes, and finishes
  • No swelling when exposed to water
  • Lightweight

Cons

  • Expensive
  • Smaller panels
  • High maintenance

Concrete Roof Sheathing

Concrete sheathing is one of the best options when roof systems require high strength and sufficient support. It’s uniform and sturdy. In addition, this roofing material is more continuous than wood, so it prevents water leaks.

If you choose this option, technicians must pour concrete into prefabricated boards in several sets. After this step, they must place metal reinforcement.

It’s one of the most popular roof sheathing materials for green projects, as it replaces wood and helps reduce tree felling. However, concrete still has its carbon footprint.

Concrete can withstand strong winds, lasts for years, and doesn’t require extensive maintenance.

Pros

  • Fire resistance
  • Long-lasting materials
  • Lightweight
  • Paintable
  • High strength
  • Protection against rots and insects

Skip Roof Sheathing

If professionals must install skip sheathing, they place wooden planks, leaving a space between each one to allow air to pass through to dry out structures exposed to moisture.

While this roof sheathing material and technique are effective, the structure degrades over time. Therefore, you may need to make another investment to re-sheet the system.

However, many new materials have built-in small pores that promote air circulation, outperforming skip sheathing.

Pros

  • Moisture resistance
  • Less material cost
  • High durability

Cons

  • Expensive boards
  • Infectivity in areas with windy rains or significant rainfall

Wooden Boards Roof Sheathing

Although people began using wooden roof sheathing in the 20th century, wooden boards made from the bark of local hardwoods are quite popular.

Technicians cut wooden planks into the required shape and install them over the rafters. After this step, they add shakes and shingles to the sheathing.

person holding nailing gun sitting on wooden roof deck

People prefer asphalt shingles since these shakes eventually fall off and require replacement. Also, they’re more durable and cheaper. However, this roofing material requires a more solid support base that plain wooden boards don’t provide.

That’s why professionals replaced wooden board sheathing with new and improved options, such as OSB and plywood when installing asphalt shingle roofs.

Pros

  • Great insulation
  • Robust structure

Cons

  • Difficult to install
  • No warping over time

5 Things You Should Know About Roof Sheathing

Besides the types of roof sheathing and the definition, you should also know the following five things about this process:

Roof Sheathing Replacement

If you’re considering a roof replacement, you may also need to replace the roof sheathing, as this process involves tearing down the old structure to install the new components.

However, a roofing contractor must inspect the system to determine if the current sheathing can support the new roof materials.

Also, you may need to replace these roof coverings if the sheathing has degraded over time.

Roof Sheathing and Costs

You should consider sheathing to determine how much money you need to install a new roof. Remember that each material technicians use can impact the final cost.

Prices usually vary depending on the materials—however, the more sheathing that needs to be replaced, the higher the cost.

In other words, you might need more money to replace the entire roof deck, for example. However, roof decks that only need minor fixes would be cheaper.

Additionally, each roofing contractor has their criteria for how much they’ll charge for roof sheathing replacement.

Building Code and Roof Sheathing

Several signs show you should replace your roof sheathing before installing a new roof, such as a rotten or damaged structure.

However, a building code can determine when this structure must be replaced. Therefore, you should check the applicable local provisions to see if installing a new structure is time.

According to R905.1 of the 2018 International Residential Code, roof coverings must be applied according to the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer. If there’s a ⅛” gap between the planks, you’ll probably need to replace the sheathing before the installation begins.

Roof Sheathing Dimensions

To determine the roof sheathing thickness, consider the roof’s steepness, the spacing between the rafters, and the snow load the structure must bear.

Most roof sheathing panels come in 4″x8″ rectangular blocks. The thickness lies between ½” and ⅝,” but the recommended minimum thickness for plywood sheathing is ⅜.”

roofing specialist installing new roof

Sheathing for Metal Roofs

A metal roof also requires sheathing, as this component stabilizes the structure and prevents it from bending.

Also, on metal roofs, the sheathing allows the load to be uniform throughout the entire structure instead of concentrating in one place. This component also provides extra protection from the sun’s radiation during the summer.

Final Thoughts

Roof sheathing makes roofing systems sturdy, resilient, and long-lasting. In addition, they provide support for shingles, shakes, and tiles. It’s the strongest layer of the structure, so it’s one of the most important components.

If you want to install your roof sheathing or know if you should replace the structure, don’t hesitate to contact a professional roofer!

FAQs

CDX is a popular type of plywood for roof sheathing, but is it better than OSB? Both materials provide a high level of protection. However, you must choose the one that best suits your roof.

OSB is more water-resistant than CDX since this material absorbs and loses liquids easily.

Also, CDX is more expensive than OSB. Therefore, if you choose this material, you might need more money for your roof replacement or installation process.

However, if you have doubts about the best option for your roofing system, ask an expert for help!

Yes, it is! Roof sheathing fulfills different purposes and serves multiple functions, such as providing protection against water, preventing leaks, wind damage, or blow-off, and withstanding other harsh conditions. Furthermore, this component makes up the base that supports the roof materials.

It depends on the conditions of the roof deck. If it’s rotten or damaged, people must replace the roof sheathing.

As mentioned, local provisions and regulations may also define when people should replace this component or when a new installation might be the best option.

Ideally, homeowners should speak with a roofing contractor to inspect the roofing system and determine the best course of action.

The roof sheathing degrades over time. Therefore, you may need to replace it if it’s rotten or damaged.

Sometimes a roof repair is enough. However, if you notice the following warning signs, you should call a professional who will inspect the structure and determine if a replacement is more convenient:

  • Cracks: If the roof sheathing develops cracks due to poor load distribution, you may need to replace the entire structure. This is also necessary when a tree falls on the roofing system and breaks this component or when continuous moisture causes damage.
  • Fungal and mold growth: If there’s fungi or fungal growth on the roof sheathing, you should also consider a replacement.
  • Bowing or bulging: The decking may sink or swell up due to moisture. These may be signs that the structure is rotten.
  • Water damage: Prolonged exposure to water or humidity can also cause the sheathing to weaken and the materials to start to fall off.
  • Blackened spots: If you notice black spots on your roof and the material gives in easily, you should immediately call a professional. They often suggest that the structure is rotten or compromised.
  • Sagging: It’s one of the biggest signs that the roof needs to be replaced. Besides being unattractive, it’s dangerous.
  • Holes: Since they allow water to enter the structure, you should request an inspection to determine if you need a replacement if you notice holes in your roof.
What is Roof Decking?

What is Roof Decking?

by | Jul 12, 2023 | Roofing Tips

Roof decking is a crucial component of a roofing system and supports the roof’s weight over your home. Typically, a roof’s decking offers a more stable base for your entire roof system. Therefore, proper maintenance and installation are essential to ensure that the roof is sturdy and lasts long, withstanding the outdoor elements.

You should know certain things about roof decking so that you can take appropriate steps to repair and maintain it as needed. This will ensure that your roof lasts a long time and stays strong.

three roofing experts on wooden roof deck

It’s important to work with roofing contractors who understand roof decking. Your roofing materials should be the best possible to protect your building. Roof decking is one of the crucial structural components to consider. Let’s learn more!

What Is Roof Decking?

A solid roof deck is a layer of material that’s found over the roof frame. It offers a level and flat surface for your new roofing materials. Overall, it’s the foundation for your roof and will support the weight of it and other loads, including rain and snow. Likewise, roof decking creates a stable and rigid platform to work on for repairs of other roofing components and during the installation process.

Advantages of Roof Decking Materials

Roof decking helps with many things, and here are the primary benefits of installing it:

  • Ease of Installation – Roof decking is easy to install, and a professional can do it efficiently and quickly. Therefore, it’s a more cost-effective option for residential buildings and commercial properties.
  • Protection from the Elements – Roof decking is the barrier against wind, extra moisture, and damaging weather that could cause leaks and other issues.
  • Strength and Stability – When you choose roof decking, you have a stable foundation for your roofing structure, which acts as a base for the other roofing materials and will distribute the weight more evenly.
  • Versatility – Roof decking comes from many roofing material options, such as oriented strand board (OSB), CDX plywood, metal, and wood. The goal is to provide a solid sheathing customized to meet your home’s specific needs.
  • Improved Insulation – When roof decking is installed properly, it will improve the energy efficiency of the building because it adds another layer of insulation.
  • Enhanced Structural Integrity – Roof decking creates a stable and rigid platform, supporting the roof structure and preventing the roofing components from collapsing or sagging with time. Solid sheathing is crucial to avoid roof replacement or costly repairs later.

man holding wooden planks

Roof decking is a crucial component of your roofing system and offers many benefits that will ensure durability, longevity, and structural integrity for your new roof.

Roof Decking Versus Roof Underlayment – Do You Need Both Roofing Materials?

The roof underlayment is the material layer installed over your roof sheathing, offering a moisture barrier. It’s often made from a self-adhering membrane, synthetic materials, or asphalt-saturated felt. The purpose is to protect the decking from damage and moisture while offering a smooth surface for applying the roofing system materials.

Underlayment and decking have different functions but are crucial for the roofing system. Proper roof installation of both will ensure that you have something water-resistant and structurally sound.

You should work with a roofing contractor because they have experience in both and will ensure that the roof meets your state’s building code rules.

Types Of Roof Decking

There are various types of roof decking, and each one works differently to protect your home. Regardless, they are required for an entire roof system and will help it function better. Hiring a roofing contractor expert is wise to help you choose what will work best.

CDX Plywood Roof Decking

CDX plywood is one type of plywood, and it’s often used for sheet decking but differs from traditional plywood.

Overall, CDX means C-D Exposure 1,” indicating that it features a front veneer of C-grade materials and a back veneer of D-grade products. It’s used when it will likely get exposed to moisture but isn’t directly exposed.

Typically, CDX plywood is made of wooden boards and can be relatively affordable and durable. This type of plank sheathing is often used in commercial and residential applications.

Likewise, CDX plank decking features thin wood veneer layers that get glued together. It’s available in many thicknesses and is cut to the shape and size needed.

Traditional Plywood Decking

Everyone knows what plywood is; these rectangular wooden boards create a durable, strong, lightweight material for sheet decking. Overall, this plank decking material is available in various grades. High-quality plywood sheet decking will have a smoother surface, but lower-grade plank decking has imperfections.

Plywood plank decking is a great option because it’s versatile, durable, and strong.

person holding sheath

Metal Roof Decking

Another type of roofing material used for decking is metal. Typically, the roof decking material is made with aluminum or steel because it’s resistant to fire, durable, and strong. Plus, it comes in various profiles, finishes, and thicknesses, so it’s easily customizable to meet any needs.

OSB Decking

Oriented strand board is another sheet decking option used in residential and commercial applications. It’s durable and cost-effective, so it’s a great alternative to plywood plank decking. OSB gets made by gluing and compressing strands of wood planks. They’re often arranged in various layers to create something strong.

What’s Rotted Roof Decking?

Roof deck rotting is a serious problem. It often happens when moisture penetrates the roof decking and isn’t dried out or ventilated correctly.

When the decking gets saturated with moisture, it will deteriorate and rot. This will compromise the roof’s integrity, damaging the roofing materials.

Common causes of rotting roof sheathing include:

  • Exposure to the elements
  • Condensation
  • Leaks
  • Poor ventilation

Signs of Rotted Decking

Here are a few signs that your roof decking might be rotting:

  • Dipping or sagging sections in the roof
  • Discoloration and dark spots on the decking
  • The spongy or soft feeling while walking on the roof
  • Cracks and splits
  • Roof leaks and water infiltration
  • Water stains or moisture on the walls and ceiling in the building
  • Loose or unstable roofing materials
  • Visible mildew or mold growth

If you notice these signs, it’s crucial to call a roofing contractor to get an inspection and determine the issue.

Repair And Maintenance Of Roof Decking

Routine inspections and maintenance of your roof decking will protect and keep it working properly. This will help you avoid the price associated with a new roof.

Average Roof Decking Cost

The cost of roofing decking ranges significantly based on many factors. For example, wood prices in 2021 skyrocketed, bringing the price higher, but that’s slowed down.

aerial view of roofing specialists on bare roof

Plank decking is about three times more expensive per square foot than traditional sheet decking. Therefore, CDX and OSB might be wise choices.

Contact a Reputable Professional Roofing Contractor Today

Have you experienced signs that might indicate the roof decking is bad? You may need to get a roof replacement or repairs made. Austin Roofing & Water Damage | WDR can help commercial and residential owners with their roof system needs.

You may not need a new roof right now, but getting things checked and repaired is crucial. Austin Roofing & Water Damage | WDR can handle any roofing project. Call (512) 820-6505 to request help today!

FAQs

Technically, roof sheathing and roof decking are the same thing. However, decking materials usually include wood planks, plywood, metal, tongue-and-groove boards, and OSB (oriented strand board). Both plywood and OSB roof decking are common options for homeowners and builders because they’re strong, flexible, and generally affordable.

The roof decking isn’t visible from the outside of the home. Instead, it’s underneath your roofing components. It’s the dividing layer between the outside and inside of the house.

The roofing system gets on top once the wooden frame and decking are in place. Each part is layered over the previous one. This is the order in which roofing components are installed:

  • The leak barrier
  • The roof deck protection (often called underlayment)
  • The starter strip shingles
  • The shingles
  • The ventilation
  • The ridge and hip cap shingles

You should know the symptoms of rotten decking to ensure you address issues quickly. Watch for these signs that might indicate a compromised roof sheathing system:

  • Spongy or flaky wood
  • Mold or discoloration
  • Stains and moisture on the walls, rafters, and ceilings
  • The strong smell of mildew
  • Frequent roof leaks
What Are the Signs You Need a New Roof? | Six Tell-tale Signs That Your Roof Is Failing

What Are the Signs You Need a New Roof? | Six Tell-tale Signs That Your Roof Is Failing

by | Jul 5, 2023 | Roofing Tips

If you’re not a roofing professional, it can be really hard to determine whether your roof needs replacing. After all, the damage that may seem irreparable to you can be easily repaired by a roofing contractor. However, there are certain warning signs you can look out for to determine whether you need a new roof.

birds view of roof
birds view of residential roof
person replacing tile roof

What Is The Life Expectancy Of A Roof?

Before we delve into the many ways to tell that your roofing system has come to the end of its service, let’s first talk about the life expectancy of the average roof.

The average lifespan is 25 to 50 years, and this great variation is because there are a number of factors in play. The roofing materials that were used to construct the roof, for example, will play an essential role in determining the longevity of the overall structure.

Here’s a summary of the typical lifespan of a roof based on its roofing material:

  • Slate – 60 – 175 years
  • Asphalt shingles – 20 – 50 years
  • Clay tile – 50 – 100 years
  • Wood shingles and shakes – 25 to 30 years
  • Metal roofs – 40 to 80 years

Another essential factor to consider is the quality of the installation. Poorly installed roof flashing or shingles, for example, could reduce the life expectancy of a roof. Maintenance also plays an important role.

When you notice missing shingles or a leaky roof, it’s important to act fast, as prolonged exposure to water could lead to further damage and lower the number of years of faithful service your roofing structure provides.

What Are The Signs That A Roof Needs To Be Replaced?

Now that you understand how long a roof should typically last, it’s time to talk about the signs that there is a problem great enough to warrant a roof replacement. Here are six signs you need a new roof:

1. You Notice Visible Damage

It’s important to do a regular inspection of your roof to determine whether there is a problem. If you have a metal roof, make sure you’re looking for weak spots, corrosion, or dents. Missing shingles, buckling, or curling shingles may all be signs that your wooden or asphalt shingle roof is deteriorating.

Another sign of damage is mold formation and visible water damage. If you notice considerable water damage on the inside of your roof, then your roofing structure isn’t functioning correctly and is allowing moisture to seep in.

Excess moisture leads to mold formation, which can damage the wood and various other elements of the roofing structure over time, so if you notice this problem, it’s best to contact a roofing contractor.

2. There’s a Gaping Hole

Nothing screams, “Replace your roof!” like a hole in the structure. Unfortunately, if roofing damage is not addressed timeously, it can cause areas of the roof to break down. If you can see the sky from your attic, it may just be time to replace your roof.

3. You Notice Changes to Your Roofline

An additional indicator that you require a new roof is a change in the shape of your roofline. Your roofline ought to be solid and symmetrical. You should take urgent action if the roof deck of your home starts to sag or droop because this could indicate structural problems.

Common changes that warrant urgent action are dipping, curving, or drooping. A water-soaked roof deck might also be the reason for a drooping roofline, in addition to issues with the frame. If this is the case, installing a new roof might be necessary to address the issue.

4. A Leaky Roof

Leaky roofs are one of the most obvious clues that your roof needs replacement. It’s important to remember that just because a roof is leaking, it doesn’t mean that it needs to be replaced.

Suppose your roof leaks due to something minor, and you notice a small trickle of water. In that case, you can probably just repair it. However, if the leak was brought on by storm or weather damage, poor roof installation, or the wear and tear of the roofing materials, you’ll likely need a new roof.

Sadly, until your roof has been inspected, you won’t know whether the leak can be fixed with simple repairs or whether you’ll need to invest in a complete replacement.

5. Your Roof Is Old

As we mentioned at the beginning of this article, it’s important to think about the age of your roof in light of its life expectancy. If your roof is very old and has gone past its recommended lifespan, it is probably time to replace it.

Although your roof is built to last for decades, it will not last forever. Over time, you may notice serious damage to the roof shingles that cannot be fixed with a simple roof repair. Before the unthinkable happens, it’s important to get your roof replaced, as the consequences of waiting until you start to see damage could have devastating consequences for you and your family.

6. A Recent Storm Has Caused Significant Damage

Unfortunately, storm damage is one of the leading reasons for a roof replacement. That’s because strong winds, hail, and heavy rain can put a roof under tremendous strain. Couple that with the age of your roof, and you will likely need a new roof.

Need A Roof Replacement? We Are Here To Help!

When it’s time to install a new roof, you need a reliable service provider that will work with you every step of the way to produce the desired effect. When you work with Austin Roofing & Water Damage | WDR, you’ll have the assurance that you have someone on your team who is working in your best interest.

We will offer sound advice on the best way forward and never tell you to replace your old roof unless we are certain that there is no possible way to save it.

To learn more about our services or book a free consultation, contact Austin Roofing & Water Damage | WDR today!

 

Frequently Asked Questions

If you notice visible damage, a sagging roof, missing shingles, a roof leak, or other such issues, it’s time to replace your roof. You should also check the average lifespan of your roof, and if your roofing structure is nearing the end of its anticipated life expectancy, contact us.

Although you could technically replace your own roof, we NEVER recommend doing this. Without the proper know-how, even removing your old roof can turn into a dangerous undertaking. Whether you have a leaking roof or your existing shingles are damaged, it’s best to contact us, and we will offer expert guidance on the best way forward.

Gaping holes, damaged shingles, significant roof damage caused by water, and changes in the shape of your roofline are all signs that your roof is in bad shape and needs to be replaced.

Roof Repair Estimate – Guide to the Cost of Roof Repair (2023)

Roof Repair Estimate – Guide to the Cost of Roof Repair (2023)

by | Jun 29, 2023 | Roofing Tips

Routine roof repairs are crucial to protect your house and keep it safe from wildlife and weather. Depending on the type, the price can be $150 to $400 for a minor fix and upwards of $7,000 for significant damage. The national average for roof repair costs is $950, but it can be higher or lower based on your specific needs.

People who ask how much roof repairs cost rarely consider the tasks involved. For example, the roofing materials needed, the size of your roof, and labor costs will all be factors.

person holding damaged shingle roof

Asking about the roof repair price is crucial before it happens so that you’re prepared. Likewise, you can start saving money for an event in the future to protect yourself and ensure you have the required funds. Let’s learn more about the roof repair cost in Austin, TX.

Types Of Repairs

Generally, you have two types of roof repairs: major and minor. Before spending much money on the roof, it’s crucial to know your category. Let’s look at them now!

Minor Roof Repairs

Minor repairs can cost anywhere from $150 to $1,500. They only require basic roof materials and tools and don’t need specialized equipment or knowledge to perform them.

Many people want to lower roof repair costs and consider doing it themselves. Still, it’s generally better to hire a professional roofing contractor if you don’t know what you’re doing or think there could be issues. Safety is always a concern; minor roof repairs could become major issues if you do them incorrectly.

The most common types of minor repairs can include:

  • Roof truss repair
  • Cleaning the gutters
  • Flashing (resealing, corroded spots, small holes)
  • Removing pooled water
  • Fixing punctures and holes
  • Replacing missing or damaged shingles
  • Patching small leaks

Major Repairs

On the other hand, major repairs are problematic and require specialized materials and professional expertise. This means they can cost anywhere from $1,500 to $7,000. Depending on your location, you may need a roof inspection or permits throughout the process.

Repairs necessary to fix engineering issues, HVAC, plumbing, and electrical are major. Likewise, repairs to fix structural failures and renovations to the structure of the house or roof are considered significant.

The most common major roof repairs can include:

  • Flashing (complete replacement)
  • Chimney repair
  • Shrinking or sagging roof
  • Extensive treatment for environmental problems (gas, mold growth, etc.)
  • Extensive water damage
  • Electrical wiring problems

These can all be safety hazards and might be considered emergencies.

Roof Replacement Cost

If you have a roof that’s 20+ years old that continues experiencing roof damage or has significant problems, complete roof replacement might be necessary. Generally, roofs with no damage will last 30 or more years.

person nailing shingle roof

Many people aren’t sure if they require a roof replacement or a simple repair. Therefore, it’s wise to call a professional roofing company to assist. The technician will give you an assessment and determine the total roof replacement costs you might pay. This could be over $8,000.

Other Considerations

Sometimes, you’re unsure what’s wrong with the roof but feel something is off. In this case, you may require a roof cleaning. Routine cleanings will reduce your need for repairs in the future, maintain the roofing, and keep things looking their best. Generally, the rule of thumb is to do it once a year, but more frequent cleanings might be necessary if you have trees around your home.

Regardless, routine cleanings will save money for homeowners because they help professionals notice potential problems and correct them before they get too severe.

Roof Repair Costs By Roofing Materials

The roof repair cost you’ll pay depends significantly on the type of roofing material you choose. If it’s uncommon and expensive, fixing the roof damage will be more difficult. Some roof types might also be more susceptible to damage.

Traditionally, roofing materials are measured “per square,” meaning the amount of material required for 100 square feet. When hiring someone to handle the roof repair, they list that in the estimate.

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingle roofs are some of the most common, but the longevity and quality of the shingles will depend on the type, manufacturer, climate, and style. Generally, three-tab shingles cost $90 per square. The current average cost in the nation is $710.

With this roofing material, you can expect common repairs to replace damaged or missing shingles, repair cracked shingles with some roof sealant, and fix curled corners.

Metal Roofs

Metal roofing comes in various pure metals and alloys, though steel is the most common and cost-efficient. Steel shingles will cost $350 to $450 per square. Many homeowners like a metal roof because it can last 50 or more years if maintained and inspected periodically.

The current average cost throughout the nation for metal roof repairs is $1,300. Likewise, the most common roof repairs will include color fading, dealing with scuffs and scratches, stress wrinkles because of an improper installation, oil canning, and corrosion.

Flat Roofs

A flat roof has no or few angles and is often found on industrial or large commercial buildings. They will be $250 to $350 per square to repair and require routine maintenance to stay functional. Typically, the biggest concern for flat roofs is water damage from standing water. Common repairs include sagging and pooled water, mold growth, and leaks.

The current national average cost for a flat roof repair is $400.

gray flat roof

Tile Roofs

A tile roof can come in terracotta, concrete, or clay, the cheapest at $300 per square. Terracotta will be the most expensive option. Generally, tile roofs are easy to maintain if properly installed, but they are fragile and, therefore, more breakable than other options.

The current national average price for repairs to a tile roof is $1,000, and you could experience cracking, brittleness, leaks, and broken tiles.

Wood Shakes

Wood shakes are often called wood shingles made from evergreen trees like cedar. They cost about $600 per square. These materials require constant inspections and maintenance, but the repair costs are often lower than the replacement or initial installation price. It will run about $750 (national average).

Overall, the most common repairs required include debris removal, insect damage, moss growth, water damage, and adding coats for sealing and preservation.

Slate Roof Replacement or Repair

Slate is considered the most expensive of all roofing materials available, and they cost anywhere from $1,000 to $3,000 per square, which includes labor. However, they’re still popular because natural slate could last 200 years with maintenance. Homeowners often don’t mind that they take longer to install, are heavier, and could be expensive to repair.

The national average price for repairs to a slate roof is $1,500, and the most common repairs include loose, broken, or chipped tiles.

Factors To Consider When Calculating Cost Of Roof Repairs

There are some factors to consider when preparing your home and mind for the roof repair cost. They include:

Roofing Repair Permits

When calculating the roof repair cost, you must consider the price you’ll pay for work permits. Roofing contractors often know if you must pay because of your home’s location. Some municipalities require a flat rate, but others base it on the value or size of your property.

Type of Roofing

The roofing material and type could impact your repair cost. For example, steep roofs or customized options might require more safety precautions, materials, and labor. Those things also affect time, which means more money.

aerial view of roof

Amount of Roof Repair

You can’t forget to factor in how much your roof requires repair. When you have significant roof damage, the scope and square footage are larger, so you’ll pay more. Likewise, many contractors charge extra for emergency roof repair. In some cases, a full replacement might be your best choice.

Tips To Hire A Professional Roofer

When choosing between the many local roofing companies in the area, use these tips to hire someone:

  • Ensure the roof repair project contractors are bonded, licensed, and insured.
  • Talk to your homeowners’ insurance representative to ensure the contractor is approved.
  • Get estimates and guarantees/warranties in writing.
  • Check with the BBB (Better Business Bureau) for customer complaints and ratings.
  • Ask for references and contact those previous customers before giving the final say.
  • Ask about rebates, discounts, and specials.

Final Thoughts On Roof Repair Estimates

While roof repair is often expensive, you must ensure it’s done quickly and correctly. Therefore, it’s wise to work with a licensed roofing contractor. Homeowners could do minor repairs themselves, but they may not be confident in their skills and could do more damage while trying to fix the problem.

It’s best to call Austin Roofing & Water Damage | WDR at (512) 820-6505 to request a roof inspection. You’ll learn what’s wrong and can get an estimate on the roof cost.

FAQs

The roof repair cost could be about $150 to $1,500 for minor issues and up to $7,000 for extensive repairs, though the national average is $950. Still, the roof repair price depends on various factors, such as the scale of work, materials needed, and more.

It’s possible to fix a roof rather than replace it, but this depends on the damage levels sustained before you notice the problem. If your roof is in good condition after it’s fixed, you don’t have to deal with a replacement.

However, you should replace your roof every 20 to 30 years (or 50 years for metal roofing). Likewise, a complete replacement might be required after extreme damage has occurred.

The cheapest way to handle roof repairs is to choose low-maintenance and inexpensive materials. Asphalt shingles are the top choice for homeowners. However, it would be best if you still had routine inspections to catch and fix problems before they become expensive repairs.

It’s always better to do many minor repairs throughout the lifespan of your roof than one or two major repairs.

Roof leaks are the most common repair, which takes about an hour to fix. However, it depends on the size of your roof leak. Sometimes, it’s only 20 to 30 minutes. There are other basic maintenance jobs and minor repairs you might encounter, such as removing debris and checking for damage, which is done in about 30 minutes.

Roofing companies will likely want to inspect the entire roof for other issues, even if you call for a small hole in your asphalt shingle roof. Depending on the material and size, it could cost $100 to $1,000 to fix the problem.

There are countless advantages of repairing your roof, which include the following:

 

  • More Resale Value – Your home could be worth more to sellers if it’s repaired and in good shape.
  • Better Energy Efficiency – You can lower your energy bills when your roof is working correctly and not letting in drafts.
  • Increased Curb Appeal – Your property will look better and draw the eyes when the roof is in good condition.
  • Extending the Lifespan of Your Current Roof – You can help your roofing system last longer by keeping up with maintenance and repairs.
  • Preventing Future Damage – Fixing the roof now will ensure fewer problems.
What Is Roof Flashing?

What Is Roof Flashing?

by | Jun 28, 2023 | Roofing Tips

When most people think of roofs, roof flashing is never the first thing to come to mind. Most homeowners have no idea what flashing is or what purpose it serves. However, this unappreciated part of your roof structure protects your home from the elements.

Roof flashing is essentially waterproof material used to seal off certain areas of the roof to prevent moisture from seeping in and causing the structure to deteriorate. Various types of roof flashing are available; without this structure, your roof would not last long.

To help you understand what roof flashing is, we’ll talk about the various types available, the importance of such as structure, and a few tips on recognizing a potential problem with your flashing. We’ll also talk about how to maintain roof flashing.

What Is Roof Flashing
What Purpose Does Roof Flashing Serve
Types Of Roof Flashing
Signs That You May Have A Problem With Your Roof Flashing
Tips For Maintaining Roof Flashing

What Purpose Does Roof Flashing Serve?

Roof flashing’s primary function is to divert water away from vulnerable roof areas, such as valleys, joints, vent pipes, chimneys, and more, where leaks are likely to occur. It aids in directing rainwater down and off the roof, safeguarding the supporting structures while preventing water damage to the building’s interior.

Because of their longevity and resilience, typical roof flashing materials include metals such as aluminum, copper, or galvanized steel. They are typically installed in overlapping layers for added protection. The sheets are molded into various forms and configurations to fit specific roof areas.

Types Of Roof Flashing

Now that you understand what flashing is and what it does, let’s discuss the various types. Although the basic concept of roof flashing remains the same, various kinds work better in certain places than others. Let’s explore seven of the most common.

1. Continuous Flashing or Apron Flashing

An apron or continuous flashing is used when a chimney or vertical wall meets the roof. It is usually constructed of metal and extends along the joint horizontally. Apron flashing helps to keep water away from the junction and directs it away from the exposed area, preventing water damage to the roof and supporting structure.

2. Base Flashing

To prevent water penetration, base flashing is often installed at the base of vertical walls. It sits between the roofing material and the vertical surface, producing a watertight barrier. The purpose of base flashing, usually made of metal, is to direct water away from the junction while safeguarding the structure underneath from water damage.

3. Counter Flashing

Counter flashing is positioned either over or opposite from base flashing. It is most frequently utilized in the space between the surface of a roof and a chimney or wall. Its purpose is to safeguard the base flashing.

Although it is often installed with a new roof, you can install counter flashing later to offer more protection to the roofing system.

4. Step Flashing

Step flashing is installing L-shaped roof flashing material around where the roof joins a sidewall. Because this sort of flashing is partially visible, many opt for a pricier material to complement the façade of their properties better.

5. Valley Flashing

This type of flashing is used in roof valleys, where two sloping roof planes meet. Water is meant to be directed away from these weak spots, preventing leaks and water accumulation. Valley flashing, which helps direct water down the slope and protects the roof from water penetration, is commonly constructed from metal and installed in a V-shape along the valley.

6. Diverter or Kickout Flashing

In cases where a gutter runs up against a sidewall, kick-out or diverter flashing is required. This flashing style redirects water away from the sidewall and toward the gutters, preventing it from running down the sidewall.

7. Drip Edge Flashing

Roof flashing along a roof’s margins is called drip edge flashing. Usually, it is a short, angled metal strip that sticks out from the roof edge.

To stop water from seeping underneath the shingles and harming the roof deck or fascia, drip edge flashing deflects water away from the roof, into the gutters, or off the roof entirely. It guards against water-related problems like rot and mold and preserves the roof’s structural integrity.

Signs That You May Have A Problem With Your Roof Flashing

The truth is that trying to identify a potential problem without the trained eye of an expert isn’t easy. We recommend calling your roofing contractor if you suspect any issues. However, here are a few signs you can look for that may signal the need for roof flashing replacement:

  • Visible damage to your flashing
  • Loosened roofing cement
  • Mold formation
  • Water damage or roof leaks
  • Rust or corrosion of your roof flashing
  • Loose or misplaced flashing
  • Separation at the joints

If you notice these issues, it’s important to contact us as soon as possible. Because roof flashing serves such an important function, a failure to address these issues timeously could lead to costly repairs or even a roof replacement, costing you thousands of dollars.

Tips For Maintaining Roof Flashing

Here are a few tips on how to take care of your roof flashing:

  • Make sure you’re checking the condition of your flashing regularly to determine whether there is a potential problem.
  • Keep your flashing clean and free of dirt and debris.
  • Replace or repair damaged flashing as quickly as possible to prevent damage to the underlying structures.
  • Check that all gaps between flashing and other surfaces have been properly sealed.
  • Hire a professional contractor to handle any issues.

The Bottom Line

Roof flashing serves an essential function in preserving your roof. Since roofs are made from materials susceptible to water damage, it’s vital to ensure that your roof flashing serves its intended function.

As trusted roofing contractors in Teas, you can count on Austin Roofing & Water Damage | WDR to ensure that every element of your roofing structure works at its best. Give us a call today to learn more about our services!

Frequently Asked Questions

Roof flashing comprises corrosion-resistant metals designed to prolong the lifespan of a roof structure by redirecting water away from crucial areas or weak spots. Different types of roof flashing are used in various places where they serve a similar purpose.

Numerous potential issues might arise if the roof flashing is absent. First, leaks and water damage can result from rainwater leaking into spaces between the roof and adjacent structures, like chimneys or vent pipes. This can damage the building’s structural stability over time and encourage the growth of mold and mildew.

Without proper roof flashing, wind-driven rainfall can also seep through the roof edges and cause water to seep into the materials beneath. Ultimately, a lack of roof flashing raises the possibility of significant water damage, weakened insulation, and pricey roof repairs or replacements to address these problems.

Absolutely. It protects vital structures from moisture damage, such as the roof and the building beneath.

Flashing can be seen on a roof as thin metal strips or sheets placed strategically where the roof changes or meets adjacent structures. Depending on the precise location and use, flashing can take on a variety of shapes and configurations. Step flashing, for example, is installed in an L shape.

We recommend having your roof inspected at least once or twice a year to assess the condition of your flashing and other elements of your roofing structure.

The most common roof flashing materials include the following:

  • Steel
  • Copper
  • Aluminum